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2019-05-30 11:45:55 ÎÄ/ȤȤabc¡°Éú²¡ÁË¡±Ó¢ÎÄÔõô˵(Ò»)
¡¡¡¡½üº®Á÷À´Ï®¡¢ÌìÆø±ä»¯ºÜ´ó£¬ºÜ¶àÅóÓѶ¼Éú²¡ÁË£¬µ«ÊÇ´Ë“Éú²¡”·Ç±Ë“Éú²¡”£¬ÕâÀïÃæµÄѧÎÊ¿É´óÁË£¬ÄãÖªµÀÓ¢ÎÄÀïÃèÊö“Éú²¡”ÓÐ25ÖÖ˵·¨Âð?
¡¡¡¡1. have£º±íʾ“Éú²¡”£¬ºó³£¸ú±íʾ¼²²¡µÄÃû´Ê£¬ÊÇͨË×µÄ˵·¨£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÚÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºAs I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.ÎҼǵã¬ÎҵܵܺÍÃÃÃÃСʱºò¶¼µÃ¹ýÑÏÖصÄÏø´²¡¡£
¡¡¡¡2. take/catch£º¾ù¿É±íʾ“Éú²¡”£¬ÇÒº¬ÓГ¸ÐȾ”Ö®Òâ¡£ÃÀ¹úÈ˶àÓÃtake£¬Ó¢¹úÈ˶àÓÃcatch¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºMary takes cold easily. ÂêÀöÒ×»¼¸Ðð¡£ Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. ¿ìµ½Äêµ×µÄʱºòËû¶ù×ÓµÃÁËÐȺìÈÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡3. contract£º½ÏÕýʽµÄ“Éú²¡”ÓÃÓ³£ÓÃÓÚÊéÃæÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºThe patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. ¸Ã²¡ÈË¿ÉÄÜ»¼Óм±ÐÔϸ¾úÐÔ¸¹Ä¤Ñ×£¬ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öϾ͵ÿ¼ÂÇÊÖÊõ´¦Àí¡£
¡¡¡¡4. get£º³£×÷“Éú²¡”½²£¬ºó½Ó±íʾ¼²²¡µÄÃû´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºI think she’s got epidemic meningitis. ÎÒ»³ÒÉËýµÃÁËÁ÷ÐÐÐÔÄÔĤÑס£
¡¡¡¡5. suffer from£º³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾ“»¼²¡”£¬ºó½Ó¼²²¡Ãû´Ê£¬¶àÓÃÓÚÒ½ÉúÓ벡È˵Ľ»Ì¸Ö®ÖС£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºIs there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? Äã¼ÒÖл¹ÓÐûÓÐÈ˵ùý¸úÄãÒ»ÑùµÄÑÛ²¡?
¡¡¡¡6. (be) ill with£ºÈç±íʾ“»¼……²¡”µÄʱºòºóÃæÐë¸úwith£¬¶à¼ûÓÚӢʽӢÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºThe patient is ill with influenza. ²¡ÈË»¼Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸Ðð¡£
¡¡¡¡7. (be) sick with£º¶àÓÃÓÚÃÀʽӢÓÓëbe ill with¿ÉÒÔÏ໥Ìæ»»£¬µ«sick with²»ÄܸÄΪsick of¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºThe doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.Ò½Éú˵ÎÒ»¼ÓиßѪѹ¡£
¡¡¡¡8. fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick)£º±íʾ“»¼……²¡”ʱ£¬ºóÃæÐë¼Ówith¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºJackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.½Ü»ùÉÏÐÇÆÚ·¢ÉÕ£¬Ò»Ö±ÌÉÔÚ´²ÉÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡9. be seized with£ºÒ»°ã±íʾ“ͻȻ»¼……²¡”¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºThe patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.²¡ÈË×òÌìÏÂÎçºö»¼Öз硣
¡¡¡¡10. be attacked with£º»ù±¾ÒâÊǓΪ……¼²²¡ËùÇÖÏ®”£¬³£Òë³É“»¼……²¡”¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºAttacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital. ²¡ÈË»¼¼±ÐÔÐļ¡¹£Èûºó£¬ÔÚÒ½ÔºÀï¼à»¤ÁËÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£
¡¡¡¡11. be troubled with£ºÒâΪ“»¼……²¡”¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºThe patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. ±ãÃز¡ÈËÓ¦ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ˯Ãߣ¬½øʳ¶¨Ê±£¬¶ÔÓÚʳÎïҪϸ½ÀÂýÑÊ¡£
¡¡¡¡12. be vulnerable to£ºÒ»°ã³£ÓÃÀ´±íʾ“Ò×»¼……²¡”¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£ºFibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. ÊÓÍøĤ°ßÇøµÄÏËάÌرðÒ×»¼Ñ×Ö¢¡£
¡¡¡¡13. expose...to (be exposed to)£ºÒÔΪ“ʹ……Ò×»¼……²¡”£¬“Ò×»¼……²¡”¡£
¡¡¡¡Àý¾ä£º An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. ·¢ÉÕʹ»¼¶ùÐéÈõ£¬Ò×»¼¸÷ÖÖ¸ÐȾ¡£
¡¡¡¡When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. º¢×Ó¸ÐðʱÒ×»¼·ÎÑס£
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